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Tisarana Buddhist Monastery

Canada
Buddhist - Theravada
2 Reviews
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Amenities

Breakfast includedDonation basedLunch includedMeditation Classes

Video of the Retreat

Description of the Retreat

Tisarana is a monastery in the Thai forest tradition of Theravāda Buddhism. It is located 15km from Perth in the countryside a little more than an hour southwest of Ottawa, Canada.

The monastery is a residence for Buddhist monks and those who wish to train as Buddhist monks. It also functions as a spiritual sanctuary for interested friends who may visit for varying periods of time. Ajahn Vīradhammo is the resident senior monk at Tisarana.

Teacher/Teachings

Ajahn Vīradhammo: Abbot of Tisarana Ajahn was born in Germany, 1947, to Latvian refugee parents. They moved to Toronto when he was four years old. Around 1969, while living in India, he encountered Buddhism, meeting the late Sāmanera Bodhesako, who introduced him to the teachings of the Buddha. He eventually travelled to Thailand to become a novice at Wat Mahathat in 1973 and took bhikkhu ordination the following year at Wat Pah Pong with Ajahn Chah. He was one of the first residents at Wat Pah Nanachat, the international monastery in north-east Thailand. Having spent four years in Thailand, he went back to Canada to visit his family in 1977. Instead of returning to Thailand, he was asked by Ajahn Chah to join Ajahn Sumedho at the Hampstead Vihāra in London. Later, he was involved in the establishment of both the Chithurst and Harnham monasteries in the UK. In 1985, invited by the Wellington Theravāda Buddhist Association, he moved to New Zealand, accompanied by Venerable Thanavaro, where he lived for 10 years, setting up Bodhinyānārāma monastery. In 1995 he came to the UK to assist Ajahn Sumedho at Amarāvati and stayed for four years before returning to New Zealand, where he lived until 2002. He was living in Ottawa caring for his mother for nine years and is now resident full time at Tisarana.

The Forest tradition is one branch of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. Theravāda Buddhism, also known as the Southern School of Buddhism, is present throughout Thailand, Burma, and Sri Lanka. The Theravāda tradition is grounded in the discourses recorded in the Pāli Canon, the oldest Buddhist scriptures. Theravāda literally means the Way of the Elders, and is named so because of its strict adherence to the original teachings and rules of monastic discipline expounded by the Buddha.

The Forest tradition most strongly emphasizes meditative practice and the realization of enlightenment as the focus of monastic life. Forest monasteries are primarily oriented around practicing the Buddha’s path of contemplative insight, including living a life of discipline, renunciation, and meditation in order to fully realize the inner truth and peace taught by the Buddha. Living a life of austerity allows forest monastics to simplify and refine the mind. This refinement allows them to clearly and directly explore the fundamental causes of suffering within their heart and to inwardly cultivate the path leading toward freedom from suffering and supreme happiness. Living frugally, with few possessions fosters for forest monastics the joy of an unburdened life and assists them in subduing greed, pride, and other taints in their minds.

Forest monastics live in daily interaction with and dependence upon the lay community. While laypeople provide the material supports for their renunciant life, such as almsfood and cloth for robes, the monks provide the laity with teachings and spiritual inspiration. Forest monks follow an extensive 227 rules of conduct. They are required to be celibate, to eat only between dawn and noon, and not to handle money. They also commonly engage in a practice known as “tudong” in which they wander on foot through the countryside either on pilgrimage or in search of solitary retreat places in nature. During such wanderings, monks sleep wherever is available and eat only what is offered by laypeople along the way.
Historical Significance of Forest Monasticism

The Forest tradition began in the time of the Buddha and has waxed and waned throughout Buddhist history. Actually, the Forest tradition in one sense even predates the Buddha, as it was a common practice of spiritual seekers in ancient India to leave the life of town and village and wander in the wilderness and mountains. The Buddha himself joined this tradition at age twenty-nine, giving up his life as a prince in order to seek the way beyond birth, aging, sickness, and death.

The Buddha was born in the forest, enlightened in the forest, taught in the forest, and passed away in the forest. Many of his greatest disciples, such as Venerable Aññā Kondañña and Venerable Mahā Kassapa, were strict forest dwellers who maintained an austere renunciant lifestyle.

The way of practice, the teachings, and the codes of monastic conduct which the Buddha expounded 2500 years ago, run deeply against the grain of worldly concerns such as material success, acquisition, wealth, power, fame, pleasure, and status. The presence of a monastic order can be a great boon to a society by providing a source of wisdom, peace, and clarity that transcends these worldly concerns. Alternatively, however, worldly concerns can enter into and distort monastic life. Historically, one way this has happened is when monks and nuns focused on meditation become accomplished in their practice, and then become well-known teachers, drawing to their monasteries many visitors bearing gifts and offerings. The very success and reputation of these teachers draws wealth, power, and fame into the monastery. Without constant heedfulness, the ways of the world might then enter into the monastic order, generating corrupt and obese monastic institutions. In such times, the practice of Forest monasticism by wise and charismatic teachers concerned with spiritual living, discipline, and meditation, rather than institutional rank and official responsibility, plays a crucial role in revitalizing the original ethos of the Buddha’s teachings.

Timetable

Day Visits
Tisarana is primarily a monastery devoted to the training of monks and laity in the Forest Tradition of Theravāda Buddhism. You are welcome to visit, either briefly or for the day. If you would like to come here for an overnight visit, we require that you make a reservation for this in advance (please see the information below about staying as an overnight guest). Generally, if you are coming for a day visit, there is no need to let us know in advance. However, if you are expecting to see a particular monk, it is important to note that the monks who reside here are not always here everyday nor available all day long. If you would like to join us for the main meal, it would be helpful if you could let us know in advance to prepare for how many extra people will join us. People who come for the meal often bring a prepared dish to share. For more information, please contact the kitchen steward. If you are planning to visit please check the schedule below and try to time your visit accordingly. It is best to time your arrival so that you do not arrive in the middle of a scheduled pūjā (meditation meeting)
Daily Schedule
Details will vary according to the time of the year, the phases of the moon (see below) and the seasons generally but here is a typical days schedule…
5:00 Morning Pūjā – chanting and meditation*
6:30 Chores – mostly domestic
7:15 Light Breakfast
8:00 Meal preparation and general work period
11:00 The main meal, eaten in silence (the last meal of the day for guests and monastics).
19:00 Evening Pūjā – chanting and meditation (followed by a Dhamma talk on Lunar Observance Days)*

*There is no early morning group meditation on the Lunar Observance Day or the following morning.
*There is no evening group meditation the day before the Lunar Observance Day or the day after the Lunar Observance Day.
*The community usually meditates until midnight on the Lunar Observance Day
Saturday Public Meditation

There is a public meditation and Dhamma talk held every Saturday at 1 pm. There is some chanting followed by meditation and a Dhamma talk. You are welcome to join us for a potluck meal at 11:00am. The daily schedule is the same as other days, with exception to the 1 pm meditation and Dhamma talk.
Lunar Observance Days

As was the tradition in the time of the Buddha, the monastery follows a lunar calendar. Our Observance Days are scheduled around the four moon quarters. On these days the morning schedule is open setting aside more time for contemplation and personal practice. The evening meditation practice, beginning at 7:00 pm, may be extended until midnight. Check the calendar to see the schedule of lunar days held at this monastery.

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  1. Ei Zar Lwin
    Overall Experience

    How peaceful place! My aim in life is to come and take a meditation there for three months. If I have a chance

    1 year ago
  2. Aniko Lewis
    Overall Experience

    Really appreciative of finding this “just right” talk today! Thank you for posting.

    4 years ago

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Video of Teacher/Teachings

Practical Information

Overnight Guest Guidelines

Guests participate both in the routine of the monastery as well as in the activity of the community. Guests are expected to participate in all aspects of the monastery schedule. Standards of behaviour for laypeople visiting Tisarana are governed by the Eight Precepts. These include eating only before mid day and avoiding sensual physical contact between men and women.

In keeping with our tradition, there is no charge for anything at Tisarana Buddhist Monastery. We are supported entirely by voluntary donations in the form of food and other material requisites, money, and work. While there is no obligatory charge to stay here, guests may consider how they might contribute to the needs of maintaining the monastery, developing the virtues of generosity, gratitude, and kindness – important qualities which support the practice of mental cultivation.

Guests are temporarily part of the resident community and it is not considered appropriate to come and go without notice or engage in external business during their stay. This would include leaving the monastery in one’s own car unless one had a very compelling reason and had asked permission of the office monk to do so. To help make the monastery a haven of quiet and solitude, guests staying for two weeks or less are not permitted to use their own or the monastery’s telephones, computers, or email for any unnecessary external business. Emergencies are always an exception to this rule. There is no public wi-fi or internet service available for short term guests at the monastery. If a guest is required to check the internet for the purpose of leaving the monastery (i.e. for checking/procuring a plane/bus/train ticket) they may ask permission of the office monk to do so. If possible, we ask that guests take care of all business and travel arrangements before coming to the monastery. All of this helps to ensure a peaceful, contemplative stay.

Please note that we cannot accommodate special diets and ask that all guests receive whatever food is offered each day. Guests are expected to refrain from smoking during their visit to the monastery. Unfortunately, we are unable to accommodate pets.

The Eight Precepts – kept by all residents and guests

To refrain from destroying living creatures (harmlessness: not intentionally taking the life of any living creature)
To refrain from taking that which is not given (trustworthiness)
To refrain from any kind of intentional sexual behaviour (celibacy)
To refrain from incorrect speech (avoiding false, abusive or malicious speech and idle chatter)
To refrain from intoxicating drink and drugs which lead to carelessness (sobriety)
To refrain from eating at wrong times (restraint: not eating after midday)
To refrain from beautification, entertainment, and adornment (restraint: not seeking distraction, playing radios and music, and dressing modestly)
To refrain from lying on a high or luxurious sleeping place (alertness: refraining from overindulgence in sleep)

Personal items to bring: a flashlight, sheets, pillow case, towel and toiletries, sturdy shoes, work clothing (warm clothing in the winter months), and an alarm clock. Note: Please do not bring a sleeping bag or blankets.
Making a booking
If coming from close by (Ontario or Quebec) first-time visits are limited to one week. If you are coming from further away provinces or states in the north-east of the United States, you may request to stay for ten days. If you are making an international trip (with the exception of coming from the north-east of the United States), you may ask to stay for two weeks. For those who have previously spent time with our community, it may be possible to arrange for longer stays.
Please don’t make a reservation unless you can make a firm commitment to follow through. When you cancel a reservation it may mean that someone else was turned away for lack of space. Our cancellation policy may require people to wait one year to make another reservation if they do not show up or if they cancel their current reservation with less than two weeks notification from the reservation date (unless they have an emergency which requires them to cancel). This is due to many cancellations and no shows we have had in the past. To book a visit, please fill in the guest booking form. Bookings can’t be made over the phone, so please use this form.
Standards of Monastic Etiquette
Mindfulness and Composure

Buddhist monasteries have certain social conventions and a body language meant to convey a sense of composure, grace, and respect. For people visiting the monastery and unfamiliar with the etiquette, it can often feel intimidating: “I think there is a way I am supposed to behave, but I don’t know what it is!” Most important is a well-intentioned attitude. No one will be offended by the absence of precise etiquette on your behalf. General courtesy and respect go a long way and are the basis for many of the forms of etiquette we use in the monastery. As well as promoting harmony and grace within the community, the forms of etiquette we use are also a means of training oneself in mindfulness and circumspection in everyday social interactions.
Body Language

Añjali: The most commonly used expression of body language in the monastery is the añjali. The hands are held palm-to-palm in front of the heart and are sometimes raised to the lowered forehead. It is a gesture of respect that can be used as a greeting, a goodbye, a thank-you or when speaking with one of the monastics.

Bowing: The traditional way of paying respect to a shrine or to a senior monk is to bow. This is best learned by following the example of others. As with many traditional practices it is more a ‘movement of faith’ rather than a rigid rule and is taken up accordingly. In the monastery we pay respect to the shrine when entering or leaving the meditation hall and to the senior monk at the end of the morning and evening meditations.

Sitting: In Thai culture it is traditionally considered impolite to point one’s feet at either the shrine or at the monks when one is sitting. Also, lying down or stretching out is considered inappropriate in public spaces. During meditation or a Dhamma talk, care should be taken to move and shift positions quietly.
Relating to the Monastic Community

Monks have many rules in their monastic code of discipline that affect the way they relate to people. In particular it is a serious offense for an ordained monastic to have sensual physical contact with a person of the opposite sex. Partly for this reason, monks will greet people with an añjali rather than shaking hands or embracing. There is also a stipulation that there must be another conscientious male present whenever a monk is spending time with a woman in a private place. This is to prevent unfortunate situations from occurring as well as to prevent harmful gossip and misunderstanding.

As alms-mendicants, monks are prohibited from engaging in activities that could provide for their own material livelihood. This includes handling money, cultivating crops, and working the land or storing food. As a result everything that accrues to the monastic community is the result of an offering from a generous person. Anything a monk consumes, except water, must actually be offered to them directly. They cannot help themselves to food unless it has been given to them.

In addressing a monk, it is generally considered impolite to refer to them directly by name without an appropriate form of address. The abbot or any monastic who has been ordained for more than ten years is usually addressed as “Ajahn” (i.e. Ajahn Vīradhammo). “Ajahn” is a Thai word, from the Pāli word “Ācariya,” and means “teacher.” Monks who have been ordained for less than ten years may be addressed as “Venerable,” or as “Tan” (i.e. Tan Pavaro), which is Thai and means “venerable.” To make things easier any monk can be addressed as “Bhante” (pronounced BUN-tay) which is from Pāli, the original language of the Buddhist scriptures and means “venerable sir.”
Relating to the Monastery

Sangha life is a life of community. Everything in the monastery belongs to the Sangha, the ordained disciples of the Buddha, both present and future. The individual members of the Sangha and its guests are the caretakers charged with the responsibility of safeguarding, protecting, and maintaining the monastery for the use of the Buddha’s disciples today and tomorrow. One should remove one’s shoes before entering any monastery building. For dwellings the standard is to try to leave it cleaner than when you arrived. An overall attitude of care and respect for monastery property is the rule.

Items in the kitchen and in the storeroom are also property of the Sangha. Even the monastics may not help themselves to things without permission. If you need something, you should ask permission of the guest monk (the monk in charge of guest stays). To help oneself to food, personal items (except library books or items for free distribution) without permission would go against the spirit of monastic life.

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